The subject of Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub’s Der Tod des Empedokles (The Death of Empedocles, 1987) is the Greek pre-Socratic philosopher Empedocles (c. 490 BC – 430 BC), who lived in the Greek colony of Agrigentum in Sicily. His theories are mentioned in several of Plato’s dialogues. He maintained that all matter is made up of four irreducible elements water, earth, air and fire. A mystic and a poet, he is considered to be the founder of classical rhetoric. He is also thought to be the last Greek philosopher to write in verse; two fragments of his works survive Katharmoi (Purifications) and Peri Phuseôs (On Nature). An advocate of democracy, he came into conflict with his fellow citizens of Agrigentum and, as result, was banished with his young disciple, Pausanius. When he was asked to return, he preferred to commit suicide by throwing himself into the active volcano at Mount Aetna. The German writer Friedrich Hölderlin wrote two versions of Der Tod des Empedokles in 1798 and 1800, and a final third version in 1820, all three ultimately unfinished. They were conceived as five-act tragedies and all three differ in plot. According to Michael Hamburger, Hölderlin’s English-language translator, the main reason why Hölderlin finished no version of the play must be that he remained too closely identified with Empedocles, at the very period in his life when his own view of the poet as philosopher, prophet and priest – and as tragic hero – was subject to perpetual crisis and re-examination. Huillet-Straub’s The Death of Empedocles is based on Hölderlin’s first version (the longest of the three), whereas Black Sin is based on the third version.故事讲述酒吧女孩向警察报案，一位菲律宾的顾客告诉她将会刺杀英国女王。因为这是女王访问香港的前夕，高主任派探员华调查此案。George是北爱尔兰的暴力份子，他和女朋友到来香港，并计划刺杀女王。他的助手聘用六个杀手，以便执行他的计划……东北某小镇，当了大半辈子火车修理工的大耳朵王抗美（范伟 饰）光荣退休。王本身患有气管病，老婆患病住院，儿子大军整天不务正业，女儿小萍跟丈夫春洋的婚姻也出现问题。虽然很多人说他耳朵大有福，生活美满，但时下的现状仍让他愁眉不展。拿着比原来少了一半的退休金，王总觉得心里没底，于是他开始琢磨找点儿事干。不过老王出师不利，老婆的病友给他介绍一个网络商务的工作，可没曾想竟是个传销组织，刚加入没多久便遭到警方取缔。在此之后，他又跟擦鞋女工、倒骑驴蹬车工、广告促销员、二人转演员、自行车修理工等各类手工艺者讨教赚钱之道，由此开始了自己别样的退休生活……
